![\"girl](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/girl-checking-air-quality-forecasts-375x250.webp\")
Table of Contents
\nDid you know that almost 99% of the world\u2019s population breathes air that is polluted enough to harm their health1? This widespread exposure to unsafe air has made air pollution one of the most urgent global health challenges of our time.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWithin this broader crisis, smog has emerged as one of the most visible and harmful forms of air pollution. However, smog itself is not a single pollutant. It is a combination of substances like ozone, fine particles, and nitrogen gases. And because of these different substances, it affects different groups of people differently2\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAs urbanisation, traffic emissions, and industrial activities continue to rise, smog has become an increasingly common (and dangerous) part of the air we inhale every day3,4. It is a public health concern that not only causes discomfort like coughing or eye irritation but also worsens existing heart and lung conditions and increases long-term health risks2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAs smog episodes become more frequent and intense, understanding their causes, effects, and the ways we can protect ourselves is essential for safeguarding our health and well-being.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe word smog is a combination of two other words5:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nUnder certain environmental conditions (such as sunlight), these two components (smoke and fog) interact and result in a thick and hazy layer suspended close to the ground. This is how smog is formed2,5.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFact: The term smog was first introduced by H. A. Des Voeux in 1905 to describe the polluted atmospheric conditions in several British towns. It gained widespread public attention in 1911, when Des Voeux reported over 1,000 deaths in Edinburgh and Glasgow caused by this dense and dangerous \u201csmoke-fog\u201d2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSmog develops when various air pollutants are released into the atmosphere from natural and human activities.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSmog is caused due to2:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nBroadly, there are two types of smog:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThis type of smog is high in sulphur oxides (SOx)2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThis type of smog is high in NOx, ozone, hydrocarbons, and VOCs2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: The modern smog in most cities (including India) is photochemical smog, formed when sunlight reacts with NOx and VOCs, producing ozone. And when this ozone mixes with fine particulate matter (such as PM2.5), it creates the thick, harmful smog we commonly see today7.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSmog is particularly alarming because of its adverse impact on health. It can seriously affect health both in the short and long term. Even brief increases in smog levels can lead to more hospital visits and even deaths2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe most common adverse smog effects on human health include:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nOther adverse effects of smog include:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhen smog levels rise, small choices can make a big difference. Here\u2019s how to protect your health and stay safe.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"walking\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/walking-375x250.webp\")
![\"enter](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/enter-an-air-conditioned-room-only-when-you-are-dry-375x250.webp\")
![\"improve](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/improve-indoor-air-quality-375x250.webp\")
![\"reduce](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/reduce-inhalation-dose-375x250.webp\")
![\"girl](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/girl-with-respirator-mask-375x250.webp\")
Reducing smog means cutting emissions at the source. The following practical tips show how commuters, households, and policymakers can act together to reduce smog.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"transportation](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/transportation-choices-375x250.webp\")
![\"a](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/household-actions-375x250.webp\")
![\"lawn](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/lawn-and-garden-practices-375x250.webp\")
![\"industrial](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/industrial-and-construction-source-controls-375x250.webp\")
![\"community](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/community-and-policy-engagement-375x250.webp\")
You should seek medical attention if smog exposure leads to worsening of existing conditions or any of the following symptoms20,21:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nImportant: Individuals with lung disease, heart disease, children, elderly people, and pregnant women should be especially cautious and seek care promptly if symptoms worsen, as they are more vulnerable to adverse health effects of air pollution20,22.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSmog remains a significant public health threat, but its impact can be greatly reduced through awareness, prevention, and timely action.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nUnderstanding what is smog, how smog forms, recognising its health risks, and staying informed about air quality are essential steps in protecting oneself. Remember, small but consistent lifestyle changes, such as modifying outdoor activities on high-smog days, improving indoor air quality, reducing personal emissions, and supporting cleaner community practices, can collectively lower exposure and protect long-term health.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFor high-risk individuals (children, older adults, and those with asthma, COPD, or cardiovascular disease), even mild symptoms may warrant medical attention, making early evaluation especially important. For others, seeking prompt medical care when symptoms worsen ensures timely intervention and minimises complications.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSmog is harmful because it contains pollutants like particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, ozone, and volatile organic compounds. These can irritate the eyes and airways, worsen asthma and respiratory infections, and increase the risk of heart and lung diseases. It can also contribute to long-term health issues such as reduced lung function and even death2.\u00a0
Yes, smog can irritate the lining of the throat due to pollutants and lead to symptoms such as soreness, dryness, or a burning sensation2.\u00a0
Smog does not directly cause asthma, but it can trigger asthma symptoms, worsen existing asthma, and even increase the frequency and severity of attacks2,8.\u00a0\u00a0
Smog and acid rain share some of the same pollutants (particularly sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides). While smog itself does not cause acid rain, these pollutants can react with water vapour in the atmosphere and form acids, which may contribute to acid rain2.\u00a0
Yes, long-term exposure to smog (especially fine particulate matter) has been associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. Some pollutants in smog are even classified as carcinogens23.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction Did you know that almost 99% of the world\u2019s population breathes air that is polluted enough to harm their health1? This widespread exposure to unsafe air has made air pollution one of the most urgent global health challenges of our time.\u00a0 Within this broader crisis, smog has emerged as one of the most visible [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 176, "featured_media": 260751, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [109], "tags": [13956], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/smog.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260742" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/176" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=260742" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 99, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260742/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 260865, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260742/revisions/260865" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/260751" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=260742" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=260742" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=260742" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 260270, "date": "2025-12-01T11:41:57", "date_gmt": "2025-12-01T11:41:57", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=260270" }, "modified": "2025-12-02T13:02:31", "modified_gmt": "2025-12-02T13:02:31", "slug": "everything-to-know-about-glp-1-receptor-agonist-and-its-role-in-weight-management", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/everything-to-know-about-glp-1-receptor-agonist-and-its-role-in-weight-management/", "title": { "rendered": "Everything to Know About GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and Its Role in Weight Management\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nDiabetes continues to be a major public health concern in India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 77 million adults are presently living with type 2 diabetes and nearly 25 million are classified as prediabetic. The situation is further alarming, with over half of these individuals remaining unaware of their condition. This may increase the risk of preventable complications such as diabetic foot ulcers, vision loss (from diabetic retinopathy), chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and even strokes1. Fortunately, as the burden of diabetes and its related complications grows, newer therapeutic classes have emerged to help people manage this condition.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists represent one such important advancement that offers multiple benefits in the management of type 2 diabetes. Meta-analysis and observational studies have shown that Indian patients respond to GLP-1 RAs similarly to populations globally2,3. This makes them a valuable option within modern diabetes care in India.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTherefore, through this article, we aim to provide informational awareness about GLP-1 drugs and their role in managing type 2 diabetes.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGLP-1 full form is glucagon-like peptide-1, and it refers to a natural gut hormone that helps regulate blood sugar, digestion, and even appetite.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe regulation of blood glucose levels (sugar levels) in people with type 2 diabetes is often disrupted. In such cases, GLP-1 hormone can help contribute to glucose control by stimulating glucose-dependent insulin release, reducing glucagon secretion, slowing gastric emptying, and eventually enhancing satiety.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSince GLP-1 acts on multiple pathways that are not fully addressed by other therapies, GLP-1 receptor agonists (drugs that mimic GLP-1 to improve insulin response and reduce glucose levels) have become the foundation for medications used in modern diabetes management3.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists or GLP-1 RA definition includes a class of medications that act in a similar manner to the GLP-1 hormone. These medications are used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus and, in some cases, obesity3,4.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRegulatory authorities worldwide, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) in India, have approved GLP-1 RAs based on their safety and efficacy3,6.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTheir primary indication is the management of type 2 diabetes, where they are used alongside diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, and supporting healthier glucose regulation3,4. These agents have also demonstrated additional metabolic benefits such as delayed gastric emptying and reduced appetite, which contribute to improved overall glycaemic outcomes and cardiometabolic health7. While their main role remains in diabetes treatment, certain GLP-1 therapies are also approved for weight management in individuals with obesity or overweight with comorbidities, given their modest but clinically meaningful effects on appetite regulation and body weight2,6,7.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIt is very important to keep in mind that GLP-1 drugs should not be used simultaneously with other GLP-1 containing products or combined with any other GLP-1 RA.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: Please note that GLP-1 RAs are prescription medications and must be used only under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"how](\"http://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/how-do-glp-1-ras-work-1024x572.webp\")
As mentioned above, a GLP-1 receptor agonist works by mimicking the natural incretin hormone (hormones secreted by the gut) GLP-1, which may assist in lowering blood sugar in the following ways7,8:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTogether, these steps support better glycaemic control and contribute to improved metabolic outcomes.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: These effects are observed and interpreted from clinical studies and should not be understood as direct personal guarantees for blood glucose or weight support.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe regulatory approval status of GLP-1 drugs varies across global and national health authorities. The table below provides an overview of key GLP-1 RAs, listing their generic names alongside their approval status by major regulatory bodies9,10.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n| Generic Name\u00a0 | Formulation \u00a0 | Approval \u00a0 |
| Exenatide | Injectable\u00a0 | FDA and CDSCO approved\u00a0 |
| Liraglutide | Injectable\u00a0 | FDA and CDSCO approved\u00a0 |
| Dulaglutide | Injectable\u00a0 | FDA and CDSCO approved\u00a0 |
| Semaglutide\u00a0 | Both oral and injectable\u00a0 | FDA and CDSCO approved\u00a0 |
| Lixisenatide\u00a0 | Injectable\u00a0 | FDA and CDSCO approved\u00a0 |
Note: GLP-1 RAs differ in their dosing frequency (daily or weekly, depending on the agent). However, the specific type and dosage prescribed will depend on the clinical assessment made by the healthcare professional managing your treatment.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGLP-1 drugs may be prescribed for the following conditions as per American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (ADA/EASD) 2025 guidelines11:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: These are guideline-based indications at a population level. Only a qualified healthcare professional can determine whether a GLP-1 RA is appropriate for an individual patient, based on a full clinical assessment.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nPeople who are starting GLP-1 therapy or are already taking GLP-1 medications (such as semaglutide, liraglutide, dulaglutide) need regular health monitoring. These blood tests help ensure safety, effectiveness, and early detection of side effects.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFor convenience, PharmaEasy offers the following packages with comprehensive test panels for people starting or already using GLP-1 medications.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nBased on clinical research and reviews, GLP-1 receptor agonist:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: It is important to understand that these agents (GLP-1 RAs) work best alongside healthy \u00a0 lifestyle measures and require regular monitoring. Further, while studies show several favourable effects, individual responses can still vary, and these outcomes are not guaranteed for every person.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGLP-1 drugs are generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, they may also have specific side effects and important considerations that you should be aware of7:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nCaution: If any side effects occur, always discuss with a doctor, as they can assess their severity, determine whether treatment adjustments are needed.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nYou can support your overall well-being by adopting healthy, supportive lifestyle measures, such as:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIf you are wondering \u201chow to increase GLP-1 naturally,\u201d certain lifestyle habits, such as the following, may help support your body\u2019s own GLP-1 levels26:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: These habits are for general metabolic support and are not a substitute for medical treatment or professional advice.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nMonitoring your health while using a GLP-1 receptor agonist is important, and certain symptoms or situations, such as the ones below, should prompt a consultation with a doctor:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nYou should also consult a doctor in the following cases7:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRegular follow-up is important. Additionally, you may always consult a doctor for guidance on dosing, side effects, or any concerns while using GLP-1 medications.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGLP-1 receptor agonists represent an important therapeutic option for managing type 2 diabetes and, in certain cases, obesity. Their benefits, such as improved glycaemic control, support for weight management, and potential cardiovascular protection, are well documented in clinical studies. However, they must be used under the guidance of qualified healthcare professionals, as individual responses vary and careful monitoring is essential. Most importantly, alongside medication, healthy lifestyle habits and informed dietary choices play a key role in supporting long-term metabolic health.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGLP-1 RAs are medications that work the same way as the natural GLP-1 hormone to help regulate blood sugar and support weight control. They work by increasing insulin when glucose is high, reducing glucagon, slowing stomach emptying, and promoting a feeling of fullness7.
Commonly available GLP-1 RAs include exenatide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, and semaglutide (injectable and oral)7. Please note that availability varies by country and regulatory approval.\u00a0
The most frequently reported side effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and mild hypoglycaemia (when used with certain other medications). Some individuals may also experience injection-site reactions or gallbladder-related symptoms7.\u00a0
Diet and lifestyle can modestly support natural GLP-1 activity. For example, high-fibre foods, balanced protein intake, regular exercise, adequate sleep, hydration, and limiting refined sugars may help enhance metabolic balance, though they do not replace medical treatment23,24.\u00a0
Anyone with type 2 diabetes needing better glucose control, individuals with obesity or weight-related health risks, or those with cardiovascular or kidney concerns should consult a doctor before using GLP-1 RAs. Medical guidance is also essential for people experiencing side effects or managing conditions such as pregnancy, pancreatitis, or thyroid-related risks7.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction Diabetes continues to be a major public health concern in India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that around 77 million adults are presently living with type 2 diabetes and nearly 25 million are classified as prediabetic. The situation is further alarming, with over half of these individuals remaining unaware [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 169, "featured_media": 260287, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [10684], "tags": [13953, 13954], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/glp-1-receptor-agonist.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260270" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/169" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=260270" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 42, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260270/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 260588, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/260270/revisions/260588" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/260287" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=260270" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=260270" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=260270" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 259611, "date": "2025-11-20T10:44:48", "date_gmt": "2025-11-20T10:44:48", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=259611" }, "modified": "2025-12-03T06:59:50", "modified_gmt": "2025-12-03T06:59:50", "slug": "child-care-caring-for-a-baby-with-blocked-nose-simple-tips-for-parents", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-caring-for-a-baby-with-blocked-nose-simple-tips-for-parents/", "title": { "rendered": "Caring for a Baby with Blocked Nose: Simple Tips for Parents\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nBlocked nose is when there is difficulty in breathing through the nose. It can happen due to an obstruction in the nasal passage or more commonly due to swelling in the lining of the nose (occurring due to several reasons).\u00a0
\n\n\n\nBlocked nose can be very distressing as it can interfere with breathing. In babies, it can further lead to sleep disturbance,\u00a0irritation\u00a0and\u00a0poor\u00a0feeding1. Sadly, as the little ones cannot even express what they are going through, they just tend to cry, become irritated or even miserable at times. Moreover, when it comes to babies, blocked nose can be difficult to manage as only very few medications can be prescribed by doctors to these young ones.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWell,\u00a0following some simple measures\u00a0at home\u00a0can help\u00a0you ease\u00a0your little one\u2019s discomfort,\u00a0but\u00a0it is also important to know when to take medical advice.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn this blog, we will discuss about the signs of\u00a0a\u00a0blocked nose in babies,\u00a0share\u00a0certain tips that can help avoid your baby from getting a stuffy nose, some simple measures you can take at home to ease their symptoms and when you must check with a doctor. So,\u00a0let\u2019s\u00a0get started!\u00a0
\n\n\n\nCommon causes of blocked nose can include some external and internal factors. These are1,2:
\n\n\n\nExternal factors lead to nasal congestion, commonly known as a stuffy nose, by irritating the membrane of nasal mucosa.\u00a0In response to this, the nasal lining swells and increases its mucus production, leading to the sensation of a blocked or congested airway. The excessive mucus may sometimes start oozing out of the nose causing a runny nose2.
\n\n\n\nA blocked nose can present with a variety of symptoms, including7,8.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile nasal congestion symptoms in babies can vary from one to the other,\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0important for parents to keep a close eye on all the signs, no matter how minor they seem.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nDealing with a stuffy baby nose is never easy, but you can help them feel better with these simple, natural methods you can use right at home2,9,10.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"nasal](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nasal-spray-375x250.webp\")
A saline nasal wash is beneficial for cleansing and moisturizing nasal passages. It works by flushing out irritants like pollen,\u00a0dust\u00a0and other debris.\u00a0This will\u00a0also\u00a0help to remove extra mucus in the nasal cavity. Normal saline drops or spray are available in all pharmacy stores.\u00a0Some nasal washing devices like neti pots, rubber nasal bulb are also available at the stores11,18.
\n\n\n\n![\"suction](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/suction-bulb-for-baby-375x250.webp\")
For this, firstly moisten the nasal cavity with a saline\u00a0spray\u00a0and\u00a0squeeze the bulb\u00a0of suction\u00a0to expel the air.\u00a0Then gently insert\u00a0its\u00a0tip into the\u00a0nose and\u00a0release the bulb to suction out the mucus.\u00a0If the mucus is properly moistened it will be easily expelled using the bulb. Make sure to do this before feeding because a clearer airway will help the baby feel better, leading to more successful feeds12.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Cool-mist-vaporizer-375x250.webp\")
This helps to moisten the air and clear the nasal cavity.\u00a0Place the unit 2 meter away from the bed. Avoid running the vaporizer continuously and keep humidity between 40% to 50% to prevent mould and mildew (type of fungus) growth because it can cause breathing issue.\u00a0Use distilled water instead of tap water, minerals in the tap water can cause harmful white dust and breathing problems.\u00a0Make sure to clean and dry the vaporizer before and after each use to prevent from bacterial infection13.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/steam-for-baby-375x250.webp\")
Giving direct steam for babies is not safe as it can cause burn so, create a steamy environment by running a hot shower and sitting with your baby in the bathroom\u00a0for some time\u00a0before bed.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/baby-drinking-milk-375x250.webp\")
Make sure your baby stays well-hydrated.\u00a0Continue breastfeeding or formula feeding and if you feel child is struggling to eat try offering smaller amounts more\u00a0frequently.\u00a0Giving them plenty of warm fluids helps thin out mucus and prevents dehydration.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/elevate-bed-for-baby-375x250.webp\")
To\u00a0reduce nasal congestion and to\u00a0help your child breathe easier, you can raise the head of their bed. Try placing a pillow under the head of the mattress or putting some blocks under the bed\u2019s legs at the head.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"baby](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/sleeping-baby-375x250.webp\")
To reduce their fussiness and irritation\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0important to have a good\u00a0sleep and rest.\u00a0Following the above steps should help the baby feel better to a certain extent and promote proper sleep and rest.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhen your baby has a stuffy nose, these simple, natural tricks can make some difference. By helping them breathe easier, they will be more comfortable and will be able to get the rest they need to feel better.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote: You must not rely only on these home remedies for the treatment of the condition.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFinding out how to treat congestion depends on what is causing it. Your baby\u2019s doctor can help you find out what is going on and suggest the best ways to help your little one feel better.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nPreventing frequent nose blocks in babies is often a matter of taking a few simple, proactive steps. By focusing on some points mentioned below, you can help your little one breathe easier and stay more comfortable14,15,16.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTaking these few simple precautions, you can make\u00a0a big difference\u00a0in preventing frequent nose blocks in your baby. By focusing on good hygiene and creating a healthy environment, you can help them stay healthy.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s\u00a0natural to worry when your baby is sick. Knowing when to call a doctor or seek emergency care can make\u00a0a big difference. You should call your primary care provider if they have any of the following symptoms15,16,18\u00a0:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSeek emergency care if you see below symptoms:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nKnowing these important signs gives you an idea of what action to take. Like when to call a doctor for a persistent problem and when to rush to the emergency room for breathing trouble. This will ensure your little one gets exactly the right care when they need it.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nA stuffy nose can be\u00a0tough\u00a0on\u00a0the\u00a0little\u00a0one but\u00a0remember that\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0a very common\u00a0hurdle for parents. The good news is\u00a0that,\u00a0by staying calm and trying some simple, gentle home remedies, you can help your baby feel a lot more comfortable. Look out\u00a0for\u00a0signs that need medical attention, and if you have any concerns or questions, remember that your doctor is always there to provide guidance and reassurance. With a little care and patience, your baby will be breathing easy and\u00a0be\u00a0back to their cheerful self in no time.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nUsing a suction bulb\u00a0and normal saline drops\u00a0is the better way to reduce nasal congestion. If mucus is too thick and dry, moisten the nasal cavity first and then use suction bulb to remove out the mucus2.
There are many over the counter (OTC) medicine available in pharmacy for blocked nose and cold, but doctors do not recommend any medicine before the age of 2 years. If in case of any emergency,\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0always better to consult doctor before giving any medicines19.
Sleeping on their back (supine position) with slightly elevated head will help to drain out the mucus from nose. This can be done either by placing pillow below the mattress or by lifting head end of the cot with the help of blocks. Please note: Do not place any pillow or stuffed toys on their crib or bed; this can increase the chance of suffocation during sleep time2,19.
Yes, blocked nose can affect a child\u2019s oxygen levels. Since babies mostly breathe through their noses for the first few months, a blocked nose can make it\u00a0hard\u00a0for them to get enough oxygen. When that happens, their body\u00a0has to\u00a0work much harder to breathe, a condition called\u00a0respiratory distress. If you\u00a0observe\u00a0symptoms like\u00a0bluish discoloration,\u00a0decreased urine output,\u00a0nasal flaring, rapid or shallow breathing\u00a0and unusual chest movements, seek\u00a0immediate medical attention20,21.\u00a0
Some people believe that applying Vicks to a baby\u2019s chest, neck, back, and the soles of their feet can help with congestion. However, since babies are sensitive, you should always check with your doctor before using any topical medicine.\u00a0
As per the Chinese medicine trial, giving circular pressure in LI-20 and LI-4 will help to breathe easier\u00a0\u00a0
LI-20: It is\u00a0located\u00a0at the base of the nose, both side near the wing of nostrils.\u00a0\u00a0
Use index finger and give slight pressure bilaterally for 4 minutes.\u00a0
LI-4: It is\u00a0located\u00a0between the thumb and index finger\u00a0
Compress for 2 minutes on both right and left hand22.
It\u2019s\u00a0a common practice\u00a0for many parents to rub Vicks on their baby\u2019s feet. However, it is always safest and best to check with your\u00a0paediatrician\u00a0before using any topical product on your child.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction Blocked nose is when there is difficulty in breathing through the nose. It can happen due to an obstruction in the nasal passage or more commonly due to swelling in the lining of the nose (occurring due to several reasons).\u00a0 Blocked nose can be very distressing as it can interfere with breathing. In babies, [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 259670, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13945, 13947], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Blocked-nose-in-babies.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259611" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=259611" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 6, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259611/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 260604, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259611/revisions/260604" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/259670" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=259611" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=259611" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=259611" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 259494, "date": "2025-11-20T10:44:13", "date_gmt": "2025-11-20T10:44:13", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=259494" }, "modified": "2025-11-20T11:09:29", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-20T11:09:29", "slug": "child-care-vomiting-in-kids-causes-home-remedies-treatment-options", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-vomiting-in-kids-causes-home-remedies-treatment-options/", "title": { "rendered": "Vomiting in Kids: Causes, Home Remedies & Treatment Options" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nVomiting, in medical terms, is the forceful throwing out of harmful and irritating components from the gut.\u00a0This happens by the contraction of the walls of stomach, leading to the back flow of contents of the stomach to the food pipe, finally coming out through the mouth. It is\u00a0a very common\u00a0issue, especially when it comes to children1.
\n\n\n\nIn\u00a0children,\u00a0the causes of vomiting\u00a0are\u00a0many. These\u00a0include gastroenteritis (stomach flu),\u00a0urinary tract infections,\u00a0food allergies,\u00a0and\u00a0feeding\u00a0issues\u00a0amongst others2,3. These causes\u00a0may lead to vomiting\u00a0often\u00a0combined with\u00a0other\u00a0symptoms such as nausea, fever, headache,\u00a0and abdominal pain1.
\n\n\n\nTo\u00a0help stop vomiting and\u00a0ease your child\u2019s discomfort, there are\u00a0some home remedies\u00a0that can be\u00a0tried.\u00a0However,\u00a0home relief measures alone\u00a0may not be able\u00a0to\u00a0tackle you child\u2019s condition,\u00a0and\u00a0medical attention\u00a0may be\u00a0necessary\u00a0in some situations.\u00a0According to the severity of vomiting,\u00a0the\u00a0doctor\u00a0may suggest certain lab tests\u00a0to\u00a0diagnose the underlying cause, assess signs of\u00a0dehydratio,n\u00a0and prescribe suitable medications1.
\n\n\n\nSo\u00a0here,\u00a0we will discuss\u00a0the causes,\u00a0associated symptoms,\u00a0diagnosis\u00a0and management\u00a0of vomiting in kids. We will\u00a0share\u00a0some home remedies that may\u00a0help relieve their discomfort\u00a0and\u00a0suggest\u00a0when you must seek medical attention.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nVomiting in kids might be due to many reasons.\u00a0Depending upon the underlying cause, the associated symptoms may also vary.\u00a0Here are few causes\u00a0of vomiting in kids and some common symptoms associated with it:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFollowing\u00a0are\u00a0some of\u00a0the major complications\u00a0that may be\u00a0associated with\u00a0persistent or recurrent\u00a0vomiting\u00a0in kids.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"drinking](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kid-drinking-water-375x250.webp\")
Dehydration occurs when enough quantity of liquid is not present in your child\u2019s body. It leads to life-threatening conditions.\u00a0\u00a0Kidneys do not produce urine when there is poor blood supply caused by dehydration. This results in accumulation of wastes in the body.\u00a0Severe dehydration results in hypovolemic shock, a condition in which body does not have enough fluid and blood. This lowers the\u00a0blood pressure, and poor delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.\u00a0Dehydration when left untreated for a long-time\u00a0may result acid to build in the body, irregular heartbeat, and even death4.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kid-drinking-electrolyte-375x250.webp\")
Electrolyte imbalance is the variation in the levels of important\u00a0salts or minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium etc in the blood. When the level of sodium becomes less (hyponatremia) or high (hypernatremia) in your child\u2019s blood, it can cause long-term neurological issues such as confusion, seizures, and even coma.\u00a0Also, be careful while doing treatment for dehydration since it paves the way for electrolyte imbalance if not done properly.\u00a0ORS solutions which are improperly prepared causes hypernatremia.\u00a0In rare cases,\u00a0consuming incorrectly prepared ORS solutions might cause gastric issues such as stomach bleeding and duodenal ulcers4.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/malnutrition-375x250.webp\")
There are various aspects of malnutrition.\u00a0This\u00a0is the condition occurring because of lack of nutrients in the body, resulting from poor diet or a nutrient absorption problem. Vomiting in kids\u00a0lessens their hunger, which in turn makes children eat less. This\u00a0when occurs repeatedly,\u00a0may contribute to\u00a0acute malnutrition\u00a0and a range of health conditions. Stunting (height deficiency) is an indicator of long-term malnutrition, which causes developmental problems5.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Oesophageal-Injury-375x211.webp\")
Repeated regurgitation of gastric contents in the oesophagus can lead to tearing and injury.\u00a0Forceful vomiting can lead to a condition called\u00a0Boerhaave Syndrome\u00a0where the\u00a0oesophageal wall ruptures.\u00a0This can occur due to\u00a0an increase in intraoesophageal pressure\u00a0due to vomiting,\u00a0along with the chest pressure.\u00a0This causes\u00a0tearing\u00a0on the back side of the oesophagus near the diaphragm.\u00a0It\u00a0is a medical emergency\u00a0and needs immediate attention6.
\n\n\n\nCertain home\u00a0care\u00a0tips might\u00a0help reduce the severity of vomiting\u00a0in your child.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Home-Remedies-for-vomiting-in-Kids-1024x683.webp\")
Along with\u00a0solutions like oral rehydration,\u00a0there\u00a0are certain other\u00a0home\u00a0remedies that\u00a0you may\u00a0try out\u00a0to\u00a0deal with\u00a0vomiting\u00a0and ease discomfort\u00a0in kids.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThough these\u00a0methods\u00a0may help reduce\u00a0vomiting\u00a0and ease discomfort associated with it,\u00a0these must be\u00a0used\u00a0age-appropriately,\u00a0for instance,\u00a0some of them may not be suitable for\u00a0use in\u00a0very\u00a0small\u00a0children.\u00a0Moreover, remember that these are only adjunctive measures, and if your child\u2019s condition\u00a0does\u00a0not improve, proper medical attention is necessary.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nVomiting is\u00a0a symptom of many diseases. If you think your child\u2019s condition is getting worse\u00a0beyond 24 hours, even after giving home remedies, it is crucial to consult a physician. Here are the signs that you should take into consideration:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThese\u00a0indicate\u00a0the need for medical attention.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nDoctors prescribe\u00a0diagnostic tests\u00a0for kids based on their symptoms and how long they are suffering from vomiting.\u00a0They also examine the severity of\u00a0dehydration in kids\u00a0suffering from vomiting1. The common tests employed to\u00a0find\u00a0the causes\u00a0of vomiting in kids\u00a0are:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe\u00a0above-mentioned\u00a0tests\u00a0should be done only after\u00a0the prescription\u00a0of a\u00a0certified medical practitioner.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAntiemetics are the medicines that treat nausea and vomiting, administered orally or intravenously.\u00a0Ondansetron is an antiemetic drug that may help lower vomiting and dehydration in kids.\u00a0Domperidone and Promethazine are among the most used antiemetic medicines in children. Drugs like metoclopramide and prochlorperazine are less often used, as they may cause side effects like sleepiness and body pain12.
\n\n\n\nThese drugs are easily available in the market without\u00a0prescription of a doctor.\u00a0But always consult a physician before using these drugs, especially for the safety of your child.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nORT simply means giving oral rehydration solutions to\u00a0kids\u00a0who have\u00a0vomiting,\u00a0diarrhoea,\u00a0ands tiredness.\u00a0You can give your kids ORS solutions\u00a0in\u00a0small quantities\u00a0at different intervals.\u00a0This may help kids to regain fluids lost through vomiting4.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn\u00a0kids with severe dehydration,\u00a0fluids need to be administered through veins.\u00a0There are diverse types of\u00a0IV\u00a0fluids.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nCertain preventive measures can help kids to avoid getting infections that cause vomiting.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nVomiting in kids is\u00a0common,\u00a0and usually\u00a0results\u00a0from infections, digestive issues, malnutrition, or other medical conditions. Mild cases can be managed at home by hydration and rest, but consulting\u00a0your\u00a0doctor is very crucial if you find severe dehydration symptoms like dry mouth,\u00a0sunken eyes, less and dark urine.\u00a0Early\u00a0recognition of symptoms\u00a0helps\u00a0prevent complications in your kids.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIf there\u00a0are\u00a0symptoms like\u00a0blood in stool,\u00a0abnormal colour of vomitus\u00a0or symptoms of diarrhoea for more than 10 days,\u00a0your doctor will mostly advise some\u00a0tests\u00a0to determine the underlying cause19.
A\u00a0BRAT\u00a0diet is a simple diet that can soothe your stomach, which includes banana, rice, applesauce, or toast. It is useful for problems like food poisoning, gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhoea, when taken with medicines20.
Yes, vomiting after\u00a0excessive or forceful\u00a0coughing\u00a0is normal. But if it is long-lasting, and is accompanied by breathing issues, wheezing, high fever, or blood in cough, then it is a concern.\u00a0If these occur, take your\u00a0child to a doctor21.
Teething is not a\u00a0definitive\u00a0reason for\u00a0vomiting, though stomach infections that may occur\u00a0due\u00a0to putting things in the mouth\u00a0during this phase, may\u00a0cause vomiting.\u00a0If a child is vomiting, it is important to look for other causes rather than assuming it is due to teething22.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction Vomiting, in medical terms, is the forceful throwing out of harmful and irritating components from the gut.\u00a0This happens by the contraction of the walls of stomach, leading to the back flow of contents of the stomach to the food pipe, finally coming out through the mouth. It is\u00a0a very common\u00a0issue, especially when it comes [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 259608, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13952], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Vomiting-in-kids.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259494" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=259494" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 16, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259494/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 259965, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/259494/revisions/259965" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/259608" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=259494" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=259494" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=259494" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 258711, "date": "2025-11-14T12:00:58", "date_gmt": "2025-11-14T12:00:58", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=258711" }, "modified": "2025-12-02T11:00:06", "modified_gmt": "2025-12-02T11:00:06", "slug": "child-care-rickets-in-children-causes-symptoms-types-treatment", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-rickets-in-children-causes-symptoms-types-treatment/", "title": { "rendered": "Rickets in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nOne of the most common nutritional deficiencies observed in otherwise healthy, growing children is vitamin D deficiency1. A multicentre study across six Indian states involving over 2,500 children (5 to 18 years) found that only 36.8% showed\u00a0sufficient levels of\u00a0vitamin D2.\u00a0Despite India\u2019s abundant sunlight, this deficiency remains highly prevalent and can significantly affect bone health and overall growth.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nVitamin D, along with calcium and phosphorus, plays a vital role in bone maturation and mineralisation.\u00a0Thus, inadequate levels of these nutrients\u00a0could\u00a0impair proper bone formation, which may lead to\u00a0conditions like\u00a0rickets3.
\n\n\n\nThrough this article, we aim to highlight the importance of addressing vitamin D deficiency and preventing\u00a0rickets disease\u00a0in the growing population.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets is a bone disorder that causes\u00a0the\u00a0bones of growing children to become soft and weak4.
\n\n\n\nIt occurs when the mineralisation (a process that makes bones strong and rigid) of the growing parts of bones, known as the epiphyseal plates, is defective. In simple terms, this means the bones do not harden properly as they grow.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets can be inherited (genetic) or\u00a0acquired\u00a0(nutritional), with nutritional rickets being the most\u00a0common form\u00a0seen worldwide3.
\n\n\n\nVitamin D plays a vital role in\u00a0maintaining\u00a0healthy bones by regulating the body\u2019s levels of calcium and phosphorus, the two main minerals responsible for bone strength and structure. It helps the intestines\u00a0and kidneys\u00a0absorb calcium\u00a0and phosphorus\u00a0from food\u00a0and urine\u00a0and ensures that these minerals are properly deposited in growing bones.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhen vitamin D levels are low, the body cannot absorb enough calcium and phosphorus. As a result, bones become soft, weak, and poorly mineralised, leading to\u00a0rickets in children\u00a0and osteomalacia in adults. The lack of vitamin D also triggers an increase in parathyroid hormone (PTH), which draws calcium out of bones to\u00a0maintain\u00a0normal blood levels, further weakening the skeleton4.
\n\n\n\nTherefore, ensuring sufficient vitamin D during growth years is crucial to prevent\u00a0rickets disease, promote bone development, and support overall skeletal health.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets\u00a0often develops gradually as bones weaken and\u00a0can affect multiple parts of a child\u2019s body. Common\u00a0rickets\u00a0symptoms\u00a0include3,5:
\n\n\n\nChildren with\u00a0rickets disease\u00a0may also develop skeletal deformities,\u00a0such as5:
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Children with rickets are often smaller for their age, and their teeth may appear later than usual6. Thus, early recognition of\u00a0rickets\u00a0symptoms\u00a0is essential to prevent long-term bone deformities and complications.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe most common cause of rickets is a deficiency of vitamin D, which is essential for calcium and phosphorus absorption and bone mineralisation. In some cases, low calcium or phosphorus intake may also lead to rickets.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets disease\u00a0may be nutritional (acquired) or genetic (inherited)3:
\n\n\n\nRickets most often develops when the body does not get or use enough vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus, leading to weak and poorly mineralised bones. Children are at\u00a0a\u00a0higher risk if they3,5:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIf\u00a0rickets disease\u00a0is not treated in time, it can lead\u00a0to3:
\n\n\n\nIf the deficiency becomes severe, low calcium levels\u00a0can\u00a0lead\u00a0to3:
\n\n\n\nIf left untreated, these complications may progress and become life-threatening.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nDiagnosis of rickets is based on clinical evaluation, biochemical investigations, and radiological findings.\u00a0A detailed medical history and thorough physical examination are essential to\u00a0identify\u00a0underlying causes and assess disease severity.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLaboratory investigations help confirm the diagnosis.\u00a0Basic tests\u00a0include3,5:
\n\n\n\nRadiological evaluation (especially X-rays) is also performed to confirm characteristic bone changes, particularly at rapidly growing sites such as the wrists, knees, and ribs.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Treatment-and-Management-of-rickets-1024x683.png\")
Treatment depends on the cause, most commonly a vitamin D or calcium deficiency. The main goals are to correct the deficiency, strengthen bones, and prevent deformities.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTreatment options\u00a0include3,7.
\n\n\n\nOngoing care3:
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Genetic forms of rickets are best managed under the care of a paediatric endocrinologist or a metabolic bone specialist.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets\u00a0is\u00a0caused by\u00a0vitamin D deficiency\u00a0and\u00a0is\u00a0largely preventable\u00a0through proper nutrition, sunlight exposure, and supplementation. Key preventive measures include:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nEarly medical attention is important to prevent permanent bone damage and complications. Consult a doctor\u00a0immediately\u00a0if your child shows3:
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Caring for a Baby with Blocked Nose: Simple Tips for Parents\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRickets\u00a0is\u00a0a preventable and treatable condition that primarily results from vitamin D or calcium deficiency.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nEarly recognition through clinical evaluation, biochemical tests, and radiological findings is key to effective management.\u00a0In addition to this, adequate nutrition, sunlight exposure, and\u00a0timely\u00a0supplementation during pregnancy and childhood play vital roles in\u00a0preventing\u00a0rickets in children.\u00a0Therefore, parents should keep in mind that with prompt diagnosis and proper treatment, children with rickets can achieve normal growth, strong bones, and healthy development.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nYes, rickets can be corrected if detected early. A guided treatment with vitamin D, calcium supplements, and adequate sunlight exposure helps strengthen bones and correct deformities over time3.
Most cases are due to vitamin D or calcium deficiency (nutritional rickets), but some rare forms are genetic, caused by inherited problems in vitamin D metabolism or phosphate handling3.
Anti-rickets refers to nutrients or treatments that prevent or cure rickets10. These are\u00a0mainly vitamin\u00a0D, calcium, and phosphorus. They help\u00a0maintain\u00a0strong and healthy bones.\u00a0
Bow legs\u00a0can be a symptom of rickets, especially in children with soft or weak bones. However, not all\u00a0bow legs\u00a0are due to rickets; sometimes, they occur as a normal stage of growth11.
In most cases, rickets is reversible with\u00a0early treatment\u00a0using vitamin D and calcium. However,\u00a0long-standing\u00a0or severe deformities may need braces or surgery for correction3.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction One of the most common nutritional deficiencies observed in otherwise healthy, growing children is vitamin D deficiency1. A multicentre study across six Indian states involving over 2,500 children (5 to 18 years) found that only 36.8% showed\u00a0sufficient levels of\u00a0vitamin D2.\u00a0Despite India\u2019s abundant sunlight, this deficiency remains highly prevalent and can significantly affect bone health [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 258773, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [6016, 13939, 13944, 13943, 13941, 13940, 13942], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/rickets.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258711" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=258711" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 3, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258711/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 260511, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258711/revisions/260511" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/258773" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=258711" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=258711" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=258711" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 258627, "date": "2025-11-14T12:00:00", "date_gmt": "2025-11-14T12:00:00", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=258627" }, "modified": "2025-11-20T12:02:50", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-20T12:02:50", "slug": "child-care-baby-loose-motion-causes-home-remedies-and-effective-ways-to-stop-it-fast", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-baby-loose-motion-causes-home-remedies-and-effective-ways-to-stop-it-fast/", "title": { "rendered": "Baby Loose Motion: Causes, Home Remedies, and Effective Ways to Stop It Fast\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nIt\u00a0is\u00a0natural for parents to feel anxious when their baby passes frequent watery stools. However, loose motion (diarrhoea) is quite common in infants and young children and, in most cases, is not a cause for\u00a0serious concern. It often occurs due to mild infections\u00a0or\u00a0dietary changes1. Note that with the right care, most babies recover quickly at home.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn this blog, we\u00a0will discuss the common causes of loose motion in babies, symptoms to watch for, safe and effective\u00a0baby loose motion home remedies, diet tips to help your baby recover faster, and when it\u00a0is\u00a0important to consult a doctor.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe normal stool pattern (its volume, frequency, and consistency) varies depending on a child\u2019s age, weight, and diet. For example2:
\n\n\n\nImportant:\u00a0Consistency and\u00a0colour\u00a0also matter. While it\u00a0is\u00a0normal for young babies\u00a0(especially breastfed ones)\u00a0to have soft, sometimes yellow, green, or brown stools with a\u00a0\u201cseedy\u201d appearance, watery, runny,\u00a0blood\u00a0or mucus-filled stools\u00a0represent\u00a0a\u00a0significant change\u00a0that should be\u00a0monitored\u00a0and consulted with a doctor.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLoose motion, or diarrhoea, refers to the passage of loose or watery stools more\u00a0frequently\u00a0than usual.\u00a0Remember,\u00a0baby loose motion\u00a0is\u00a0not a disease\u00a0in itself but\u00a0a symptom of various underlying conditions2.
\n\n\n\nDiarrhoea is often defined as2:
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Although most cases\u00a0of\u00a0baby loose motion\u00a0resolve\u00a0on their own,\u00a0it\u00a0can sometimes lead to dehydration\u00a0causing\u00a0loss of water and essential electrolytes (like sodium, potassium, and chloride). This imbalance can be serious if not managed promptly, so understanding the signs and providing\u00a0timely\u00a0care is crucial2.
\n\n\n\nMost babies experience\u00a0loose motions\u00a0at some point, and while it is often mild, parents should know what is causing it:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Viral, bacterial, and parasitic diarrhoeas are all highly contagious. Infections spread\u00a0mainly through\u00a0the stool-hand-mouth route, especially during diaper changes or poor hand hygiene2. Thus, it is important to\u00a0maintain\u00a0good hygiene\u00a0as it\u00a0helps prevent\u00a0the\u00a0spread within the household or daycare.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn babies, it can be tricky to tell what is normal since newborn stools are naturally soft and frequent, sometimes occurring after every feeding2.\u00a0However, your baby may have diarrhoea if you notice4:
\n\n\n\nDehydration is one of the most serious complications of diarrhoea in infants and young children, especially those under 3 years old.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nParents should watch for these warning signs2,4:
\n\n\n\nProlonged\u00a0baby loose motion\u00a0can\u00a0even\u00a0interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to malabsorption. Common symptoms\u00a0include4:
\n\n\n\nLoose motion\u00a0usually gets better with simple care at home. The main goal\u00a0of\u00a0how to stop loose motion for babies\u00a0is\u00a0to keep your baby hydrated, nourished, and comfortable while their tummy recovers. Below are some safe and gentle\u00a0baby loose motion home remedies:\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"baby](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-drinking-water-375x250.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ors-to-baby-375x250.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/food-puree-for-baby-375x250.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/mother-holding-baby-375x250.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/supplements-to-baby-375x250.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/doctor-examining-a-baby-375x250.webp\")
Proper feeding during\u00a0loose motions\u00a0is important to help your baby recover faster and prevent weakness or malnutrition.\u00a0If you are wondering\u00a0how to control loose motion in babies, you\u00a0should\u00a0continue to feed your child as recommended for their age\u00a0(even if they are sick)\u00a0and ensure they get enough fluids along with nutritious, easily digestible foods5.
\n\n\n\n| Age Group\u00a0 | Feeding Advice\u00a0 | Recommended Foods\u00a0 |
| Up to 6 months\u00a0 | \u2022 Exclusively breastfeed.\u00a0\u2022 Offer breast milk as often as the baby wants, day and night (at least 8-12\u00a0times in 24 hrs).\u00a0\u2022 Do not give any other foods or fluids.\u00a0 | Only breast milk\u00a0 |
| 6 months to 12 months\u00a0\u00a0 | \u2022 Continue breastfeeding.\u00a0\u2022 Introduce soft, easily digestible foods.\u00a0\u2022 Offer small, frequent meals.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Feed 3 times a day if breastfed or 5 timesper day if not breastfed.\u00a0 | \u2022 Undiluted sweetened milk with mashed roti/rice.\u00a0\u2022 Thick dal with added oil and mashed roti/rice/khichdi with vegetables\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Sevian,\u00a0dalia, halwa, or kheer with milk\u00a0\u2022 Mashed,\u00a0boiled,\u00a0or fried potatoes without spices\u00a0\u2022 Banana,\u00a0sapota, mango, or papaya as snacks\u00a0 |
| 12 months to 24 months\u00a0\u00a0 | \u2022 Continue breastfeeding.\u00a0\u2022 Offer soft, energy-rich foods.\u00a0\u2022 Encourage eating even during illness.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Feed 5 times per day.\u00a0\u00a0 | \u2022 Thick\u00a0dal\u00a0with oil and mashed roti/rice/khichdi with vegetables\u00a0\u2022 Undiluted sweetened milk with mashed roti/rice.\u00a0\u2022\u00a0Sevian,\u00a0dalia, halwa, or kheer with milk\u00a0\u2022 Mashed potatoes without spices\u00a0\u2022 Fruits like banana,\u00a0sapota, mango, papaya\u00a0 |
| Above 24 months\u00a0 | \u2022 Offer regular family meals and healthy snacks.\u00a0\u2022 Ensure foods are soft, mild, and nutritious.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Feed 5 times per day.\u00a0 | \u2022 Family foods that are non-spicy\u00a0\u2022 Energy-rich, easily digestible dishes\u00a0\u2022 Soft fruits and vegetables\u00a0 |
Additional Tips\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhen your baby has loose motions, taking a few simple precautions can help prevent the condition from worsening and reduce the risk of dehydration or infection:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nPreventing\u00a0baby loose motion\u00a0largely depends on maintaining good hygiene, safe feeding practices, and ensuring your child consumes clean, age-appropriate food and water.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Vomiting in Kids: Causes, Home Remedies & Treatment Options
\n\n\n\nYou should contact your child\u2019s doctor right away if you notice any of the following1,9:
\n\n\n\nIf your\u00a0baby\u2019s\u00a0loose motion\u00a0lasts more than 2\u00a0to\u00a03 days without improvement,\u00a0seek help as soon as possible1.
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Rickets in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment
\n\n\n\nLoose motions in babies and young children are common but should never be ignored, especially if they persist or are accompanied by signs of dehydration or weakness.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nMost cases are mild and can be safely managed at home with proper hydration, gentle foods, and good hygiene. However, prompt medical attention is essential if symptoms worsen or the child is very young. Remember, with timely care, safe feeding practices, and preventive hygiene, most children recover quickly and stay healthy.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Caring for a Baby with Blocked Nose: Simple Tips for Parents\u00a0
\n\n\n\nMild loose motion usually lasts 2 to 3 days and improves with proper hydration and feeding1. If it continues for more or worsens, consult your paediatrician.\u00a0
Continue breastfeeding or formula as usual. For older babies, offer soft, easy-to-digest foods like mashed banana, rice gruel, boiled potatoes, moong dal, curd, or applesauce. Avoid sugary drinks, fried\u00a0foods, or high-fibre\u00a0foods1,5.
Teething itself does not directly cause\u00a0diarrhoea, but babies tend to put objects in their\u00a0mouths, increasing the risk of mild infections that\u00a0may\u00a0lead to\u00a0loose\u00a0stools10.Therefore,\u00a0it\u2019s important to\u00a0maintain good hygiene and clean teething toys regularly.
Overfeeding, especially formula or solids, can upset the baby\u2019s digestive system and lead to watery stools11. Therefore, feed small, frequent meals appropriate for your baby\u2019s age.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction It\u00a0is\u00a0natural for parents to feel anxious when their baby passes frequent watery stools. However, loose motion (diarrhoea) is quite common in infants and young children and, in most cases, is not a cause for\u00a0serious concern. It often occurs due to mild infections\u00a0or\u00a0dietary changes1. Note that with the right care, most babies recover quickly at [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 258774, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13933, 13934, 13937, 13935, 13938, 13936], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/loose-motion-in-babies.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258627" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=258627" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 6, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258627/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 259997, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/258627/revisions/259997" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/258774" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=258627" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=258627" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=258627" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 257806, "date": "2025-11-07T10:05:25", "date_gmt": "2025-11-07T10:05:25", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=257806" }, "modified": "2025-11-14T12:38:00", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-14T12:38:00", "slug": "child-care-oral-thrush-in-babies-why-it-happens-and-how-to-manage-it-safely-at-home", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-oral-thrush-in-babies-why-it-happens-and-how-to-manage-it-safely-at-home/", "title": { "rendered": "Oral Thrush in Babies: Why It Happens and How to Manage\u00a0It Safely at Home\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nAs a parent, noticing white patches inside your baby\u2019s mouth can be\u00a0bothersome, but\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0worry!\u00a0In\u00a0most cases,\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0just\u00a0a\u00a0fungal\u00a0infection known as oral thrush,\u00a0which is quite common and\u00a0manageable1.
\n\n\n\nOral thrush happens when the delicate balance of microorganisms in\u00a0their\u00a0mouth is disrupted, allowing the\u00a0Candida\u00a0(yeast)\u00a0to grow more than it should. The good news? With gentle care and a few safe home remedies (and medical guidance when needed), your baby\u2019s mouth will be back to normal in no time2.
\n\n\n\nIn this article, we\u00a0will help you understand why\u00a0oral thrush in babies\u00a0happens, what signs to look out for, and\u00a0how to get rid of oral thrush\u00a0safely at home,\u00a0so you can feel calm and confident while caring for your little one.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nOral thrush\u00a0in babies\u00a0is a common yeast infection that affects the tongue and\u00a0the\u00a0inside of the mouth. As\u00a0mentioned\u00a0earlier, it is caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called\u00a0Candida albicans, which normally lives harmlessly in the mouth in\u00a0small amounts. When the balance of microorganisms is disturbed,\u00a0for example, due to antibiotic use, weakened immunity,\u00a0prolonged parental nutrition\u00a0or certain medications\u00a0like steroids,\u00a0Candida\u00a0could\u00a0multiply and lead to visible white patches or redness in the mouth1. In babies, this condition is quite common because their immune systems are still developing.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThrush\u00a0may\u00a0also occur\u00a0around the nipples of\u00a0breastfeeding mothers, as the infection may pass back and forth between the baby\u2019s mouth\u00a0(oral thrush)\u00a0and the mother\u2019s nipples\u00a0(nipple thrush)3.
\n\n\n\nCommon\u00a0oral thrust causes\u00a0include:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0The same yeast that causes\u00a0oral thrush\u00a0in babies\u00a0may\u00a0also lead to a diaper rash\u00a0(causing diaper thrush)\u00a0if it spreads through the baby\u2019s stool.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nOral thrush\u00a0in babies\u00a0can manifest in\u00a0various ways. Some babies may be fussy or have trouble feeding, while others may not seem bothered at all. Here\u00a0is\u00a0what to look out for:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile\u00a0oral thrush\u00a0in babies\u00a0can look concerning, it\u00a0is\u00a0usually mild and treatable.\u00a0Therefore, recognising these early signs can help ensure quick, gentle care for both mother and baby.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn most cases, your doctor can diagnose oral thrush just by looking at your baby\u2019s mouth and tongue3. If\u00a0they\u00a0suspect oral thrush, they may gently take a small sample of the white coating using a sterile cotton swab and send it to a laboratory for testing and confirmation2.
\n\n\n\nIn cases when\u00a0the infection does not improve with treatment or seems unusual, your doctor may suggest further evaluation to rule out other\u00a0oral thrush\u00a0causes. In more complex cases (especially in older children or adults), tests\u00a0done\u00a0include1:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nFor babies, though, thrush is typically a simple, visible diagnosis,\u00a0and with the right care, it clears up quickly.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nOral thrush usually\u00a0does\u00a0not cause any serious health problems, especially in healthy babies. However, if left\u00a0unaddressed\u00a0or if the immune system is weak, it may sometimes lead to further issues\u00a0such as2:
\n\n\n\nOral thrush is usually mild and clears up quickly with the right care.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nOral thrush baby treatment\u00a0focuses on easing your baby\u2019s discomfort, stopping the infection from spreading, and preventing it from coming back.\u00a0Both the baby and mother should be treated at the same time, even if only one shows symptoms. This\u00a0will\u00a0help avoid re-infection during breastfeeding1,3.
\n\n\n\nIf you are wondering\u00a0how to get rid of oral thrush,\u00a0let us see\u00a0the\u00a0common available options:\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/oral-thrush-375x249.webp\")
![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/home-remedies-for-oral-thrush-375x250.webp\")
Continue breastfeeding, as\u00a0it\u00a0is safe and helps maintain bonding and nutrition.\u00a0In addition to this, try out these simple measures to ease the condition at home:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIf symptoms\u00a0do not improve within a week or if pain worsens, speak to your\u00a0doctor\u00a0or a breastfeeding specialist.\u00a0Remember, with the right care, both you and your baby will feel better soon.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile it may not always be possible to completely prevent oral thrush, certain hygiene and care measures can reduce the risk of infection and recurrence:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Baby Loose Motion: Causes, Home Remedies, and Effective Ways to Stop It Fast\u00a0
\n\n\n\nYou should contact your doctor or paediatrician if6,8:
\n\n\n\nIt is especially important to seek medical advice if your baby is less than\u00a06\u00a0months old, premature, or has a weakened immune system, as infections can spread more easily in these cases.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: 11 Signs of Type 1 Diabetes in Children You Must Not Ignore
\n\n\n\nOral thrush is a common fungal infection in babies, usually caused by\u00a0Candida albicans. While it is rarely serious, it can cause discomfort, feeding difficulties, and irritation for both the baby and the breastfeeding mother. Thus, prompt recognition and appropriate\u00a0oral thrush baby treatment\u00a0with antifungal medication, along with good hygiene and sterilisation practices, can help clear the infection effectively.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTo prevent\u00a0thrush, follow\u00a0steps\u00a0such as cleaning feeding equipment, pacifiers, and maintaining oral hygiene. This\u00a0can\u00a0help\u00a0reduce the risk of recurrence.\u00a0Remember, with timely care and attention, most cases of oral thrush resolve quickly without complications.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Rickets in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment
\n\n\n\nYes, oral thrush\u00a0may\u00a0be passed between a baby and their mother during breastfeeding. The yeast (Candida albicans) could\u00a0spread from the baby\u2019s mouth to the mother\u2019s nipples and vice versa1,3.\u00a0It is therefore important that both mother and baby are treated at the same time to prevent reinfection.\u00a0
Antibiotics could upset the natural balance of bacteria in the body by killing \u201cgood\u201d bacteria that normally keep yeast under control. This allows\u00a0Candida\u00a0to grow more easily in the baby\u2019s mouth, leading to thrush3.
In most cases, thrush is mild and does not make babies seriously ill. However, it can cause discomfort, make feeding painful, and sometimes lead to fussiness or poor feeding. In very rare cases, especially in babies with weakened immune systems, the infection can spread and cause more serious illness2.
Sometimes mild cases of thrush may clear up on their own within a few days. However, most babies need antifungal treatment to get rid of the infection completely and prevent it from spreading or recurring1,2. Thus, it is best to consult your\u00a0doctor\u00a0for proper diagnosis and treatment.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction As a parent, noticing white patches inside your baby\u2019s mouth can be\u00a0bothersome, but\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0worry!\u00a0In\u00a0most cases,\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0just\u00a0a\u00a0fungal\u00a0infection known as oral thrush,\u00a0which is quite common and\u00a0manageable1. Oral thrush happens when the delicate balance of microorganisms in\u00a0their\u00a0mouth is disrupted, allowing the\u00a0Candida\u00a0(yeast)\u00a0to grow more than it should. The good news? With gentle care and a few safe home remedies (and [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 257807, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13930, 13931, 13932, 13928, 13929], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/oral-thrush-in-babies.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257806" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=257806" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 8, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257806/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 258840, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257806/revisions/258840" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/257807" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=257806" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=257806" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=257806" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 257710, "date": "2025-11-07T06:20:20", "date_gmt": "2025-11-07T06:20:20", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=257710" }, "modified": "2025-11-14T12:37:58", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-14T12:37:58", "slug": "child-care-colic-in-babies-meaning-symptoms-causes-and-effective-treatments", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-colic-in-babies-meaning-symptoms-causes-and-effective-treatments/", "title": { "rendered": "Colic in Babies: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nIf your little one cries for hours despite being fed, changed, and cuddled, you\u00a0are not alone. Many parents experience this in the first few months of their baby\u2019s life. It can be confusing and exhausting, especially when nothing\u00a0seems to calm\u00a0your baby down. The good news is that this phase is temporary and usually resolves on its own1.
\n\n\n\nIn this blog, we\u00a0will help you understand\u00a0what colic is in babies, what signs to look out for, what might cause it, and the simple ways you can comfort your baby and care for yourself during this period.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nColic is a\u00a0common,\u00a0yet puzzling condition seen in healthy babies during their first few months.\u00a0It\u2019s\u00a0defined as repeated episodes of intense, inconsolable crying that lasts\u00a0more than 3 hours a day, occurs\u00a0on more than 3 days a week, and continues\u00a0for at least 3 weeks2.
\n\n\n\nColic usually begins when a baby is about 2 to 3 weeks old, peaks around 6 weeks, and gradually settles by\u00a0about\u00a03 to 4 months of age3.
\n\n\n\nIt is\u00a0very important\u00a0to\u00a0understand\u00a0that\u00a0this\u00a0is not caused by poor parenting or any serious illness. In fact, colic affects up to\u00a03 to 28%\u00a0babies worldwide, regardless of whether\u00a0they\u2019re\u00a0breastfed or formula-fed3.
\n\n\n\nThese episodes can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, and during these, your baby may be hard to soothe despite your best efforts.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe exact cause of colic is\u00a0not fully understood, which is what makes it so confusing for parents.\u00a0However, an\u00a0important thing to understand\u00a0is that it\u00a0is not your fault, and in most cases, it\u00a0is not a sign of any serious illness.\u00a0It\u00a0is usually\u00a0triggered by a combination of factors involving the baby\u2019s digestion, development, and environment.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nHere are some of the possible reasons your baby may have colic4:
\n\n\n\nRemember:\u00a0Colic does not mean you\u00a0are doing something wrong as a parent. It\u00a0is\u00a0a common, temporary phase,\u00a0and with support and patience, it passes.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile colic can happen to any baby, certain factors may make it more likely.\u00a0Babies with the following characteristics had a higher chance of developing colic1,3,5:
\n\n\n\nColic is a clinical diagnosis based on a detailed history and physical exam to rule out other causes of excessive crying. The\u00a0doctor\u00a0reviews the infant\u2019s feeding, stooling, sleeping patterns, and growth chart, and\u00a0observes\u00a0crying behaviour if possible.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nTypical colic presents as sudden, high-pitched crying with abdominal discomfort, but the baby otherwise appears healthy and gains weight normally.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAbnormal findings suggesting other causes include a bulging fontanelle, thrush, otitis media, hernia, testicular torsion,\u00a0blood in stools, diaper rash\u00a0or signs of obstruction, infection, or injury.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nThe Rome IV criteria define colic as3:
\n\n\n\nIf the exam is normal, no lab tests or imaging are needed.\u00a0Additional\u00a0evaluation is done only if symptoms suggest sepsis, reflux, cow\u2019s milk allergy, or other medical conditions.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlthough infantile colic\u00a0is\u00a0self-limiting, it can have several emotional and behavioural consequences for both infants and caregivers.\u00a0Here are some\u00a0possible effects\u00a0of colic3,6,7:
\n\n\n\nInfantile colic usually resolves on its own, but various comforting and feeding strategies could\u00a0help soothe the baby and support caregivers during this stressful period. While no single remedy works for every infant, caregivers\u00a0may\u00a0try different\u00a0infantile colic treatment\u00a0approaches to see what helps.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/comforting-techniques-to-hold-a-baby-375x211.webp\")
![\"burping](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/burping-a-baby-375x250.webp\")
Remember:\u00a0Colic does not indicate illness and usually resolves by 3\u00a0to\u00a04 months of age1,3.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile colic cannot always be prevented, certain feeding practices and lifestyle adjustments\u00a0might\u00a0help reduce its occurrence or severity1,3:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWith time, patience, and proper support, colic typically resolves spontaneously by 4\u00a0to\u00a05 months, leaving no lasting effects on the child\u2019s health or development.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Baby Loose Motion: Causes, Home Remedies, and Effective Ways to Stop It Fast\u00a0
\n\n\n\nYou should contact your doctor if1,10:
\n\n\n\nFurther, seek immediate medical attention if your baby10:
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0If you feel overwhelmed or unable to cope, seek support right away.\u00a0Remember, help is available for both you and your baby.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: 11 Signs of Type 1 Diabetes in Children You Must Not Ignore
\n\n\n\nInfantile colic is a common, benign\u00a0(not harmful), and self-limiting condition, yet it can cause significant distress for both infants and caregivers. While its exact cause remains unclear, factors such as feeding patterns, gut microbiota, and parental stress may contribute. Thus, early recognition, reassurance, and supportive care are key to management.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn most cases,\u00a0newborn colic symptoms\u00a0resolve by 3 to 4 months of age without long-term effects. However, persistent or severe crying should prompt medical evaluation to exclude underlying illness.\u00a0Keep in mind that providing emotional support to caregivers is equally important to ensure the well-being of both the baby and the family.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Why Your Baby\u00a0Isn\u2019t\u00a0Sleeping and How to Help Them Sleep Through the Night
\n\n\n\nThere is no clear evidence that colic is genetic. However, some studies suggest that a family history of migraine may increase the likelihood of colic in infants11.
Colic drops, such as those containing simethicone, are generally considered safe for short-term use in newborns when used as directed. However, they may not work for all babies, and it\u00a0is\u00a0best to consult a paediatrician before starting any drops.\u00a0
Yes, breastfed babies\u00a0can\u00a0develop colic. It is not related to the type of feeding but may be influenced by factors such as\u00a0an\u00a0imbalance between foremilk and hindmilk,\u00a0swallowed air, maternal diet, or the baby\u2019s immature digestive system1,4.
The \u201cRule of 3\u201d (or 3-3-3 rule) describes colic as crying for more than 3 hours a day, at least 3 days a week, for 3 weeks or longer in an otherwise healthy, well-fed baby3.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction\u00a0 If your little one cries for hours despite being fed, changed, and cuddled, you\u00a0are not alone. Many parents experience this in the first few months of their baby\u2019s life. It can be confusing and exhausting, especially when nothing\u00a0seems to calm\u00a0your baby down. The good news is that this phase is temporary and usually resolves [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 257741, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13918, 13919, 13921, 13922, 13920], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Colic-in-babies.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257710" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=257710" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 7, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257710/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 258839, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257710/revisions/258839" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/257741" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=257710" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=257710" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=257710" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 257514, "date": "2025-11-07T06:19:43", "date_gmt": "2025-11-07T06:19:43", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=257514" }, "modified": "2025-11-14T12:35:17", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-14T12:35:17", "slug": "child-care-why-your-baby-isnt-sleeping-and-how-to-help-them-sleep-through-the-night", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-why-your-baby-isnt-sleeping-and-how-to-help-them-sleep-through-the-night/", "title": { "rendered": "Why Your Baby\u00a0Isn\u2019t\u00a0Sleeping and How to Help Them Sleep Through the Night" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nSometimes\u00a0your little one\u2019s sleep\u00a0pattern\u00a0may\u00a0seem unpredictable.\u00a0Despite\u00a0the late-night rocking\u00a0and\u00a0the endless lullabies,\u00a0your\u00a0baby\u00a0just\u00a0wouldn\u2019t\u00a0sleep\u00a0through the night, leaving you stressed and exhausted.\u00a0You know\u00a0this is\u00a0temporary,\u00a0and\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0living with\u00a0the hope that\u00a0soon your child would\u00a0finally sleep\u00a0long enough, but the current\u00a0phase seems endless!\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWell, research shows that sleep patterns in infants and young children vary widely across ages, with newborns sleeping in short stretches and older babies gradually settling into longer, more consolidated sleep1. For instance,\u00a0 infants typically sleep about 12 to 16\u00a0hours a day, while\u00a0toddlers average around 11 to 14\u00a0hours, but how and when those hours happen can differ greatly from one child to another2.
\n\n\n\nIn this\u00a0article, we\u00a0will\u00a0try to answer\u00a0some\u00a0common\u00a0questions\u00a0related to this topic\u00a0like\u00a0why my baby is not sleeping deeply\u00a0and\u00a0how to make my baby sleep better.\u00a0We\u00a0will\u00a0also\u00a0explain\u00a0how\u00a0you can\u00a0recognise early signs before overtiredness sets in, and\u00a0share some\u00a0simple, comforting strategies\u00a0that can\u00a0help your little one sleep\u00a0comfortably\u00a0for longer periods.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSleep is one of the most essential functions of life, especially during infancy, when rapid growth and brain development are taking place. From the time a baby is born, sleep plays a vital role in supporting healthy physical, emotional, and cognitive development3.
\n\n\n\nNewborns and young infants spend much of their day sleeping, though their sleep is often fragmented and occurs in short cycles4. In the early weeks of life, babies do not yet have an established circadian rhythm, meaning they are not able to differentiate much between day and night.\u00a0However, by around 10 to 12 weeks of age, the first signs of a regular sleep\u2013wake cycle begin to appear, and many babies gradually start sleeping for longer stretches at night3.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nExperts like the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) recommend the following sleep durations as general guidelines5:
\n\n\n\nUltimately, your\u00a0baby\u2019s sleep needs are unique and evolve quickly during the first\u00a0few\u00a0years of life.\u00a0Therefore,\u00a0if you are wondering\u00a0why my baby is not sleeping deeply,\u00a0understanding these natural changes can help you respond more confidently to your baby\u2019s cues and create gentle, effective sleep routines.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSleep disturbances are a normal part of infancy, and every baby\u2019s sleep pattern is different. Some babies sleep for long stretches, while others wake\u00a0frequently\u00a0during the night, and both can be completely normal.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nHere are some of the most common reasons:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Remember, occasional sleep struggles are part of normal development.\u00a0With patience, gentle reassurance, and a consistent routine, most babies eventually learn to sleep for longer stretches as they grow.\u00a0However, in some cases\u00a0medical illnesses may\u00a0be the cause of\u00a0sleep disturbances.\u00a0They need to be evaluated thoroughly and managed appropriately.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nEvery baby has their own way of showing when they are ready for sleep. Thus, learning to spot these cues can make\u00a0a big difference\u00a0in helping your baby settle more easily and avoid becoming overtired. In the first few months, babies tire quickly13.
\n\n\n\nCommon signs\u00a0of tiredness\u00a0include13,14:
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Sometimes, babies may show similar cues when they\u00a0are bored\u00a0(for example, staring or fussing). In those cases, a gentle change of activity or environment can help. But if your baby has\u00a0been awake for a while and starts showing multiple sleepy cues,\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0best to create a calm environment and help them drift off to sleep before overtiredness sets in13,14.
\n\n\n\nEvery baby is different, but most can be gently guided toward better sleep with a mix of routine, comfort, and consistency.\u00a0So, if you want to know\u00a0how to make a baby sleep, here are some practical\u00a0ways to help your little one sleep more peacefully.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/sleep-patterns-375x250.webp\")
Establish\u00a0a consistent bedtime and wake-up routine to help your baby develop healthy sleep habits and feel secure13.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-play-time-1-375x234.webp\")
\u00a0After a feed, enjoy brief playtime (like cuddles, floor play, or a short walk) so your baby does not always fall asleep right after feeding. This helps prevent a strong feed\u2013sleep association that can lead to frequent night wakings15.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/yawning-375x250.webp\")
Yawning, rubbing eyes, or becoming fussy are early signs\u00a0that\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0time to sleep. Try settling your baby before they become overtired14.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/naps-for-babies-375x250.webp\")
Offer 2 to 3 naps a day, each around 1 to 2 hours. Avoid\u00a0very long\u00a0or late-afternoon naps, which can disrupt night-time sleep14.
\n\n\n\n\u00a0Always place the baby on their back on a firm, flat surface for safe sleep.\u00a0Neck should be well supported while keeping baby down16.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/swaddling-baby-375x234.webp\")
\u00a0If your baby cannot yet roll over, wrapping them snugly can provide comfort. Ensure the swaddle allows free chest and hip movement and stop swaddling once rolling begins13.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-playing-375x250.webp\")
Keep the daytime environment bright and interactive. At night, dim lights, lower noise, and keep feeds calm and quiet to signal\u00a0it\u2019s\u00a0sleep time15.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-sleeping-with-music-on-375x250.webp\")
\u00a0Soft singing, lullabies, or white noise can help some babies relax13.
\n\n\n\n![\"baby](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-hygiene-375x250.webp\")
A warm bath, gentle massage, and dim lights can make bedtime calm and reassuring13.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/self-settling-for-babies-375x250.webp\")
While holding or rocking is comforting, gradually letting your baby fall asleep in their own space can support better sleep habits over time14.
\n\n\n\nParenting through sleepless nights can be exhausting, and your well-being matters, too.\u00a0So,\u00a0don\u2019t\u00a0forget to look after yourself15:
\n\n\n\nCreating a safe sleep environment is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your baby. The\u00a0Center\u00a0for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)\u00a0supports\u00a0the 2022 American Academy of\u00a0Pediatrics\u00a0(AAP) recommendations for safe infant sleep.\u00a0Here\u2019s\u00a0how you can help reduce the risk of sleep-related infant deaths, including\u00a0Sudden Infant Death Syndrome\u00a0(SIDS)16:
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Rickets in Children: Causes, Symptoms, Types & Treatment
\n\n\n\nWhile sleep challenges are common in babies, sometimes persistent problems may need extra attention. You should consider speaking with your paediatrician or a child sleep specialist if13,15:
\n\n\n\nKeep in mind that early intervention can make\u00a0a big difference, both for your baby\u2019s rest and your own peace of mind. A doctor can help rule out underlying medical issues, provide practical sleep strategies, and support your baby\u2019s healthy development.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Oral Thrush in Babies: Why It Happens and How to Manage\u00a0It Safely at Home\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSleep challenges are a normal part of your baby\u2019s growth and development. From recognising tired cues and\u00a0establishing\u00a0a calming bedtime routine to creating a safe, nurturing sleep environment, each small step helps your baby learn when and how to rest. Remember,\u00a0there\u2019s\u00a0no one \u201cright\u201d way to help your baby sleep; what matters most is finding what works best for your family. Be patient with yourself and your little one as you navigate sleepless nights and ever-changing routines. Over time, consistent habits, gentle reassurance, and a safe sleep space will lead to better rest for everyone.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNewborns (0\u00a0to\u00a03 months) typically sleep 14\u00a0to\u00a017 hours a day, waking every few hours to feed.\u00a0By 4\u00a0to\u00a06 months, babies usually sleep 12\u00a0to\u00a016 hours, including 2\u00a0to\u00a03 daytime naps.\u00a0From 6\u00a0to\u00a012 months, most need around 11\u00a0to\u00a014 hours of total sleep with longer night stretches5. Remember, every baby is different;\u00a0some may sleep a little\u00a0more or less and\u00a0still be healthy.\u00a0
Night waking is completely normal in infants. Common reasons\u00a0include6,12:
Hunger or a growth spurt\u00a0
Needing comfort or reassurance\u00a0
Discomfort (wet diaper, too hot or cold,\u00a0teething\u00a0or medical illness like\u00a0blocked nose or gastric reflux)\u00a0
Overtiredness or overstimulation before bed\u00a0
As your baby grows and learns to self-soothe, t
To help your baby sleep comfortably at night,\u00a0here\u2019s\u00a0what you can do13,15:
Establish a consistent bedtime routine (bath, massage, lullaby, dim lights).\u00a0
Keep nighttime quiet and dark to help them learn the difference between day and night.\u00a0
Encourage daytime play after feeds and short naps to avoid overtiredness.\u00a0
Put your baby down drowsy but awake so they learn to fall asleep on their own.\u00a0
Newborns may need frequent feeds, including at night. But as babies grow, not every waking means hunger. Therefore, try to check other causes first, such as comfort, diaper, or temperature6,7. If your baby settles without feeding, they may not need it. However, always follow your paediatrician\u2019s advice, especially for newborns or if your baby\u00a0isn\u2019t\u00a0gaining weight as expected.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction Sometimes\u00a0your little one\u2019s sleep\u00a0pattern\u00a0may\u00a0seem unpredictable.\u00a0Despite\u00a0the late-night rocking\u00a0and\u00a0the endless lullabies,\u00a0your\u00a0baby\u00a0just\u00a0wouldn\u2019t\u00a0sleep\u00a0through the night, leaving you stressed and exhausted.\u00a0You know\u00a0this is\u00a0temporary,\u00a0and\u00a0you\u2019re\u00a0living with\u00a0the hope that\u00a0soon your child would\u00a0finally sleep\u00a0long enough, but the current\u00a0phase seems endless!\u00a0\u00a0 Well, research shows that sleep patterns in infants and young children vary widely across ages, with newborns sleeping in short stretches and older [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 257691, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900], "tags": [13925, 13926, 13924, 13923, 13927], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257514" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=257514" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 9, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257514/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 258833, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257514/revisions/258833" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/257691" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=257514" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=257514" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=257514" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }, { "id": 257405, "date": "2025-11-05T12:37:49", "date_gmt": "2025-11-05T12:37:49", "guid": { "rendered": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/?p=257405" }, "modified": "2025-11-07T13:55:31", "modified_gmt": "2025-11-07T13:55:31", "slug": "child-care-green-poop-in-babies-causes-when-to-worry-and-what-parents-should-know", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/child-care-green-poop-in-babies-causes-when-to-worry-and-what-parents-should-know/", "title": { "rendered": "Green Poop in Babies: Causes, When to Worry, and What Parents Should Know\u00a0" }, "content": { "rendered": "\n\nTable of Contents
\nDuring the first few months of life, babies go through rapid changes in feeding\u00a0and\u00a0digestion,\u00a0affecting their\u00a0stool pattern\u00a0and colour.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWhile\u00a0yellow or\u00a0light brown stool\u00a0is\u00a0most common,\u00a0green coloured\u00a0poop\u00a0may\u00a0also\u00a0occur.\u00a0A large study following over 1,000 healthy infants found that nearly half experienced green-coloured stools at some point within the first 17 weeks, regardless of whether they were breastfed or formula-fed1.
\n\n\n\nOften temporary, green poop is usually linked to normal variations in bowel frequency and digestion.\u00a0For parents, however, the sudden sight of\u00a0green stools\u00a0in infants\u00a0can be concerning.\u00a0Therefore, understanding what\u00a0is typical\u00a0and when it may\u00a0indicate\u00a0an issue\u00a0can help reduce unnecessary worry and guide timely consultation with a\u00a0doctor.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMost of the time, your child\u2019s poop will be a familiar shade of brown, which signals healthy digestion.\u00a0But poop that looks very different in\u00a0colour\u00a0can sometimes be a cause for concern. For example, red streaks on toilet paper may simply come from wiping too hard,\u00a0a small tear,\u00a0or\u00a0vaginal bleed in early life,\u00a0but red-coloured\u00a0stool itself could point to\u00a0issues such as intussusception\u00a0or\u00a0internal bleeding\u00a0that\u00a0need medical attention.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nIn babies, however, stool\u00a0colour\u00a0can change a lot as they grow. In the first week of life, it often starts off dark green-black and sticky, then turns greener, and later shifts toward yellow, orange, or brown as breast milk or formula feeding continues2.
\n\n\n\nGreen\u00a0baby\u00a0poop\u00a0is common\u00a0in babies\u00a0and usually\u00a0associated with feeding and digestive changes. While usually it is\u00a0nothing to worry about, it\u2019s important to note if\u00a0the\u00a0green poop is associated with\u00a0any\u00a0other symptoms. A green- coloured poop with\u00a0good weight gain\u00a0of infant is typically\u00a0considered\u00a0normal.\u00a0Although, a green poop with fever\u00a0or vomiting\u00a0may suggest a\u00a0gastro-intestinal\u00a0infection (mostly parasites),\u00a0while that\u00a0with blood and\u00a0mucus\u00a0is indicative of\u00a0protein allergies (Cow Milk Protein allergies)3.
\n\n\n\nHowever, these issues may\u00a0become\u00a0more prominent as the baby grows and usually in newborns,\u00a0green poop may be considered normal. At this stage,\u00a0what parents should watch for instead\u00a0are\u00a0pale, white, grey, or very\u00a0light-yellow\u00a0stools\u00a0(especially in a baby with jaundice),\u00a0which do require prompt medical advice.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSeeing\u00a0green\u00a0baby\u00a0poop\u00a0can be surprising, but in most cases,\u00a0it\u00a0is\u00a0perfectly normal. Babies\u2019 stools go through many\u00a0colour\u00a0changes in the first few months of life as their digestive system develops and as feeding patterns shift. While brown and yellow shades are most common, green stools often occur and are usually harmless3. Some common causes include:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGreen poop\u00a0can\u00a0vary depending on age, diet, and digestive development.\u00a0Therefore,\u00a0understanding how green stools typically present in different age groups can help parents and caregivers know when it\u00a0is\u00a0harmless and when medical advice may be needed.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nMost\u00a0of the time,\u00a0green\u00a0baby poop\u00a0is\u00a0harmless and\u00a0does\u00a0not\u00a0require treatment. However, you should consult a doctor if your child has:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nNote:\u00a0Treatment, if needed, will depend on the underlying cause, such as an infection, digestive issue, or dietary adjustment.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nParents often wonder\u00a0how to stop green poop in babies\u00a0and maintain normal stool colour.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSo, let\u00a0us have a look at some\u00a0home remedies that\u00a0can help\u00a0support healthy digestion and reduce green stools naturally:\u00a0
\n\n\n\nWash hands\u00a0properly. Ensure to use\u00a0clean\u00a0utensils and properly sterilised feeding\u00a0bottles8.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"feeding](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/feeding-pattern-375x250.webp\")
For breastfed babies, ensure a proper balance of foremilk and hindmilk during feeds. For formula-fed infants, follow recommended preparation guidelines.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAdequate fluid intake helps digestion and keeps stools soft. This may help reduce\u00a0changes in\u00a0colour\u00a0due to rapid transit.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baby-food-375x250.webp\")
When starting solids, introduce new foods one at a time\u00a0and continue\u00a0the\u00a0same food for at least 2-3 days\u00a0to observe any effects on stool\u00a0colour\u00a0and digestive comfort.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"balanced](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/balanced-food-for-babies-375x250.webp\")
Include a mix of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your child\u2019s diet as they grow. Make sure to avoid excessive amounts of foods that could turn stools green, like spinach or iron-fortified cereals.
\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/good-gut-for-babies-375x240.webp\")
Introduce\u00a0regular, age-appropriate meals and snacks, along with probiotics\u00a0(only\u00a0if recommended by a\u00a0paediatrician)\u00a0to\u00a0support healthy bowel movements.\u00a0
\n\n\n\n![\"mother](\"https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/mother-taking-care-of-baby-375x250.webp\")
Persistent green stools with other symptoms may signal an infection or digestive problem. Therefore,\u00a0in such cases,\u00a0seek medical advice promptly2.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Colic in Babies: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatments\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAfter birth, medical staff monitor your baby\u2019s first urination and bowel movement. The first stools, called meconium, are dark green or black and very sticky. If your baby has\u00a0not passed meconium within 48 hours, further evaluation is needed to check for possible bowel issues3.
\n\n\n\nWhile\u00a0green\u00a0baby poop\u00a0is usually harmless, you should consult a\u00a0doctor\u00a0if you notice persistent changes accompanied by diarrhoea, blood in the stool,\u00a0worms in stools,\u00a0pale or grey-coloured stool, or other unusual symptoms.
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Why Your Baby\u00a0Isn\u2019t\u00a0Sleeping and How to Help Them Sleep Through the Night\u00a0
\n\n\n\nGreen\u00a0stool in infants\u00a0and children is usually harmless and often linked to diet, feeding patterns, or the speed of digestion.\u00a0Fortunately, in most cases, it does\u00a0not\u00a0require treatment. However, persistent changes, blood in the stool, pale or\u00a0grey\u00a0stools, or other warning signs should prompt a medical evaluation.\u00a0\u00a0
\n\n\n\nRemember, supporting healthy digestion through proper hydration, a balanced diet, and careful monitoring can help maintain your child\u2019s digestive health.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Oral Thrush in Babies: Why It Happens and How to Manage\u00a0It Safely at Home\u00a0
\n\n\n\nSudden changes in frequency or consistency may indicate a digestive issue. Therefore,\u00a0even if the stool is green,\u00a0parents should\u00a0pay attention to how often\u00a0their\u00a0baby poops4.\u00a0
Yes, occasionally green stools may appear frothy or\u00a0contain mucus3.\u00a0This might often\u00a0be\u00a0due to minor digestive upset or dietary reactions.\u00a0Consult your doctor if this occurs consistently.\u00a0
Yes, when\u00a0babies begin solid foods around 6 months, stools can turn darker green or change in texture. This is usually normal2.\u00a0
Yes, an imbalance in gut flora, especially after antibiotics, can cause green or unusual-coloured stools5. In such cases, probiotics may help\u00a0(only\u00a0if recommended by a paediatrician).\u00a0
Iron drops or certain vitamin supplements can temporarily turn stools green5.\u00a0This is generally harmless unless accompanied by other symptoms.\u00a0
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or\u00a0implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.\u00a0
\n\n\n\nLinks and product recommendations in the information\u00a0provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
\n\n", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "Introduction During the first few months of life, babies go through rapid changes in feeding\u00a0and\u00a0digestion,\u00a0affecting their\u00a0stool pattern\u00a0and colour.\u00a0\u00a0 While\u00a0yellow or\u00a0light brown stool\u00a0is\u00a0most common,\u00a0green coloured\u00a0poop\u00a0may\u00a0also\u00a0occur.\u00a0A large study following over 1,000 healthy infants found that nearly half experienced green-coloured stools at some point within the first 17 weeks, regardless of whether they were breastfed or formula-fed1. Often [\u2026]", "protected": false }, "author": 187, "featured_media": 257460, "comment_status": "open", "ping_status": "open", "sticky": false, "template": "", "format": "standard", "meta": { "_acf_changed": false, "footnotes": "" }, "categories": [1900, 1], "tags": [13914, 13916, 13917, 13915], "acf": [], "_embedded": { "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "source_url": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/green-poop-in-babies.webp" } ] }, "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257405" } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/types/post" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/users/187" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/comments?post=257405" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 9, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257405/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 257842, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/257405/revisions/257842" } ], "wp:featuredmedia": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media/257460" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/media?parent=257405" } ], "wp:term": [ { "taxonomy": "category", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories?post=257405" }, { "taxonomy": "post_tag", "embeddable": true, "href": "https://pharmeasy.in/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/tags?post=257405" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "wp", "href": "https://api.w.org/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } } ]![\"Likes\"](\"https://blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in/blog/production/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/12132143/like.png\")
\r\n ![\"Dislikes\"](\"https://blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in/blog/production/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/12132208/dislike.png\")
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